Appendices
Appendix A: Demonyms, Ethnonyms, and Place Names
Toponyms, demonyms and other proper names are a phonetic rendering of the native name, to the extent Ithkuil’s phoneme inventory allows. Ithkuil phonotactic restraints do not apply as long as the name is pronounceable. The two new affixes below are available for use as appropriate.
-ḑc | CLG | CULTURAL or GEO-DEMOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION(CULTURAL or GEO-DEMOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION)*
- the spoken/written language associated with X
- a historical event associated with X
- the people/culture/society associated with X
- the sense of socio-cultural identity/solidarity associated with X
- a behavioral/personality trait or aesthetic style or physical characteristic associated with X
- a practice/ritual associated with X
- a belief associated with X
- an item/artifact/object/costume/artwork or tangible accomplishment associated with X
- the physical country/land/geographical domain associated with X
* CLG Degree Zero refers to all aspects of a particular group of people: their language, culture, history, art, behavioral traits, physical traits, country/land, beliefs, practices and rituals, etc.
-dn | OGC | Orientation Relative to a Geographic Central Point(Orientation Relative to a Geographic Central Point)
- northern
- northwestern
- western
- northeastern
- geographically central
- southwestern
- eastern
- southeastern
- southern
Names of Continents
These are preceded by the carrier stem form usarç or usarça:
- usarça áfrika
- Africa
- usarça antárktika
- Antarctica
- usarça asya
- Asia
- usarça europa
- Europe
- usarça oseanya
- Oceania
- usarçaidna amérika
- North America
- usarçuidna amérika
- South America
Names of Oceans
These are preceded by the word hluséi-bwala [Carrier Stem 3 concatenated with Stem 1 of -BW- ‘ocean’] meaning ‘ocean named...’. The Southern Ocean (a.k.a. Antarctic) does not use the carrier stem, instead simply utilizing the Type-2 OCG/9
affix ‘southern’ with stem 1 of -BW- ‘ocean’. As an alternative to incorporating concatenating the carrier stem, a carrier adjunct with ESS case hleʼi may be used or the SPF register adjunct hi.
- hluséi-bwala pasífika
OR
bwala hi pasífika - Pacific Ocean
- hluséi-bwala atlantis
OR
bwala hi atlantis - Atlantic Ocean
- hluséi-bwala indus
OR
bwala hi indus - Indian Ocean
- hluséi-bwala arktos
OR
bwala hi arktos - Arctic Ocean
- bwaluidna
- Southern/Antarctic Ocean
Names of Seas and Lakes
These are preceded by the word hluséi-bwaleuxa (‘smaller ocean named...’) if referring to a large mostly landlocked salt-water sea (e.g., Mediterranean, Black, Azov), or hlusé-bwalafta (‘section of an ocean named...’ utilizing the POR affix -ft-) if referring to a section or sub-section of a larger sea or ocean (e.g., Baltic, South China, North).
-ft | POR | Portion or Section(Portion or Section)
- smallest possible portion/section/amount of a larger whole
- extremely small portion/section/amount of a larger whole
- small portion/section/amount of a larger whole
- somewhat small portion/section/amount of a larger whole
- a portion/section or amount of a larger whole
- a significantly-sized portion/section/amount of a larger whole
- (approximately) half of X in terms of portion/amount or the size of a section
- a majority-sized portion/section/amount of a whole
- almost the entire portion/amount of a whole
- hluséi-bwaloufta mediterra
- Mediterranean Sea
- hluséi-bwalëufta balt
- Baltic Sea
- hraxmé-bwaleufta
- Black Sea
- hluséi-bwaleifta azof
- Sea of Azov
- hluséi-bwalëufta karíb
- Caribbean Sea
- bwalaidneufta
- North Sea
- hluséi-bwalëufta bering
- Bering Sea
- hluséi-bwalëufta arab
- Arabian Sea
Those examples above utilizing an incorporated concatenated carrier stem may alternately be expressed using the carrier adjunct hle’i or the SPF register adjunct hi, i.e., bwaloufta hi mediterra, bwalëufta hi balt, bwaleifta hi azof, bwalëufta hi karíb, etc.
Large saltwater lakes not connected to the world ocean (e.g., Caspian Sea, Aral Sea) use Stem 3 of -BW- ‘saltwater lake’ rather than Stem 1 in conjunction with the appropriate SIZ affix -x-. Freshwater lakes use Stem 1 of -LZ- while freshwater inland seas use Stem 3 of -LZ-.
- hluséi-wubwiuxa kaspi
- Caspian Sea
- hluséi-wubwoixäkta aral
- Aral Sea
- hluséi-wubwoixa baikál
- Lake Baikal
- hluséi-wubwoixa ženév
- Lake Geneva
- hluséi-walziuxa érìe
- Lake Erie
- hluséi-wulza kínneret
- Sea of Galilee
Progressively smaller sub-sections of oceans such as gulfs, bays, bights, and sounds attach various degrees of the POR affix to hlusé-bwala or bwala hle’i / hi.
- hluséi-bwaleufta biskaya
- Bay of Biscay
- hluséi-bwalaufta benín
- Bight of Benin
- hluséi-bwaleufta méxiko
- Gulf of Mexico
- hluséi-bwalaifta sanfransisko
- San Francisco Bay
- hluséi-bwaleufta hëdsën
- Hudson Bay
- hluséi-bwaleifta jeimz
- James Bay
Names of Terrestrial Landmarks
The roots -JL- ‘MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY’, -ZH- ‘DESERT/STEPPE/TUNDRA’, -VŇ- ‘VALLEY/CANYON/ GORGE’ and -LZW- ‘ESTUARY / RIVER DELTA’ are likewise used with the carrier stem or carrier adjunct.
- hluséi-wazha gob
- Gobi Desert
- hluséi-ejlarçta andes
- Andes Mountains
- hluséi-wezhoixidna asya
- Central Asian Steppe
- wevňiuxa
- Grand Canyon
- hluséi-ejlarçta himálaya
- Himalaya Mountains
- hluséi-wujliuxa phö
- Tibetan Plateau
- hluséi-wuzha sibír
- Siberian Tundra
- hluséi-urţrarfta nayagra
- Niagara Falls
- hluséi-welzwa amazonas
- Amazon River Delta
Names of Large Rivers
The native names of rivers often vary depending on the various enthnographic domains they pass through. In some instances, I have chosen the dominant ethonymn (e.g., dijla for the Tigris), in other instances I have combined names (e.g., caňpobrahmaputra for the Brahmaputra), while in others I have used a form derived from an underlying proto-language (e.g., purát for the Euphrates, danu for the Danube). The following names are preceded by hluséi-welza OR welza hle’i / hi ‘river named...’ (Carrier Stem 3 incorporated into Stem 2 of the root -LZ-).
- nil
- Nile
- ob
- Ob
- dijla
- Tigris
- amazonas
- Amazon
- irtiš
- Irtysh
- purát
- Euphrates
- caň
- Yangtze
- volga
- Volga
- danu
- Danube
- misisipi
- Mississippi
- amur
- Amur
- gënga
- Ganges
- misuri
- Missouri
- mekoň
- Mekong
- don
- Don
- yeniséi
- Yenisei
- caňpobrahmaputra
- Brahmaputra
- riogrande
- Rio Grande
- hwaň
- Yellow
- indus
- Indus
- eyawëdi
- Irrawaddy
Names of the World’s Largest Cities
The following names are preceded by hluséi-phwär(a) or phwära hleʼi / hi ‘city named...’
- tokyo
- Tokyo
- dilli
- Delhi
- zaňhe
- Shanghai
- saupaulu
- São Paulo
- méxiko
- Mexico City
- alkáhira
- Cairo
- mumbéi
- Mumbai
- peičiň
- Beijing
- dhaka
- Dhaka
- osaka
- Osaka
- nuyórk
- New York City
- kërači
- Karachi
- bwenosaires
- Buenos Aires
- choňčhin
- Chongqing
- istanbul
- Istanbul
- kolkata
- Kolkata
- manila
- Manila
- eko
- Lagos
- uhiujižëneiru
- Rio de Janeiro
- tçenčin
- Tianjin
- kinšasa
- Kinshasa
- kwoňcëu
- Guangzhou
- losânjeles
- Los Angeles
- mëskvá
- Moscow
- šënčën
- Shenzhen
- lahór
- Lahore
- bengëluru
- Bangalore
- paří
- Paris
- bogotá
- Bogotá
- jakarta
- Jakarta
- čennái
- Chennai
- lima
- Lima
- kruňthép
- Bangkok
- sëúl
- Seoul
- nagoya
- Nagoya
- háidërëbad
- Hyderabad
- lëndën
- London
- tehrán
- Tehran
- šikago
- Chicago
- chëňtu
- Chengdu
- nančin
- Nanjing
- uxán
- Wuhan
- hočimín
- Ho Chi Minh City
- luanda
- Luanda
- ámdavad
- Ahmendabad
- kúalëlumpor
- Kuala Lumpur
- šiʼán
- Xiʼan
- höňkoň
- Hong Kong
- tuňkwan
- Dongguan
- haňce
- Hangzhou
- faččën
- Foshan
- šënʼyaň
- Shenyang
- erriyáḑ
- Riyadh
- bařdád
- Baghdad
- santyago
- Santiago
- surat
- Surat
- maḑríḑ
- Madrid
- sëucöü
- Suzhou
- pune
- Pune
- háërbin
- Harbin
- çustën
- Houston
- dälës
- Dallas
- tërantou
- Toronto
- daressalám
- Dar Es Salaam
Revisor’s Comment
The city place names in China adhere to the pronunciation of the local language, while also ensuring the availability of the modern standard Chinese (Mandarin) version. The following list provides the Mandarin versions of the names:
- 上海 Shanghai, zaňhe > šaňhai
- 北京 Beijing, peičiň
- 重庆 Chongqing, choňčhin > choňčhiň
- 天津 Tianjin, tçenčin
- 广州 Guangzhou, kwoňcëu > kwaňčou
- 深圳 Shenzhen, šënčën
- 成都 Chengdu, chëňtu
- 南京 Nanjing, nančin > nančiň
- 武汉 Wuhan, uxán
- 西安 Xiʼan, šiʼán
- 香港 Hong Kong, höňkoň > šyaňkaň
- 东莞 Dongguan, tuňkwan > toňkwan
- 杭州 Hangzhou, haňce > haňčou
- 佛山 Foshan, faččën > fošan
- 沈阳 Shenyang, šënʼyaň
- 苏州 Suzhou, sëucöü > sučou
- 哈尔滨 Harbin, háërbin > háʼërpin
Names of Countries
These are preceded by the carrier stem form wusuḑca (meaning approximately ‘land/country of [the] ...’), or if the context makes clear that a country is being spoken of, or if the speaker knows the audience is familiar with the name as being a country, then simply wusa.
For countries with multiple names due to multiple official languages (e.g., Switzerland, Belgium, Ethiopia, Mauritania), one name has been arbitrarily selected. Names consisting of words denoting a governance structure (e.g., United States of, Republic, Democratic Republic, etc.) or directional words (e.g., South) are shown in notes following the tables.
- afgan
- Afghanistan
- škyípëri
- Albania
- jazaʼír
- Algeria
- andorra
- Andorra
- angola
- Angola
- antigwabarbuda
- Antigua & Barbuda
- arxentina
- Argentina
- haik
- Armenia
- ostralya
- Australia
- ôstëřaiç
- Austria
- azärbaiján
- Azerbaijan
- bahama
- Bahamas
- bahráin
- Bahrain
- baňla
- Bangladesh
- barbeidos
- Barbados
- byelarús
- Belarus
- belž
- Belgium
- belíz
- Belize
- benín
- Benin
- trukül
- Bhutan
- bolivya
- Bolivia
- bosnaxercegovina
- Bosnia & Herzegovina
- bocwana
- Botswana
- brëzíu
- Brazil
- brunai
- Brunei
- bëlgáriya
- Bulgaria
- burkinafaso
- Burkina Faso
- burundi
- Burundi
- kotëdivwář
- Côte dʼIvoire
- kabuverdi
- Cabo Verde
- kampučië
- Cambodia
- kamerún
- Cameroon
- kánada
- Canada
- [see Note following the table]
- Central African Republic
- čad
- Chad
- čile
- Chile
- čuňkwo
- China
- kolombya
- Colombia
- komori
- Comoros
- kongo
- Congo
- kostarrika
- Costa Rica
- xrvacka
- Croatia
- kuba
- Cuba
- kipros
- Cyprus
- česko
- Czechia
- [see Note following the table]
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- tänmak
- Denmark
- jibuti
- Djibouti
- domínika
- Dominica
- [see Note following the table]
- Dominican Republic
- ekwadór
- Ecuador
- misr
- Egypt
- elsalbadór
- El Salvador
- [see Note following the table]
- Equatorial Guinea
- ertra
- Eritrea
- esti
- Estonia
- eswatini
- Eswatini
- ityoppya
- Ethiopia
- viči
- Fiji
- súomi
- Finland
- fřans
- France
- gabón
- Gabon
- kambi
- Gambia
- kartvel
- Georgia
- doič
- Germany
- gana
- Ghana
- elaḍa / helás
- Greece
- greneida
- Grenada
- gwatemala
- Guatemala
- giné
- Guinea
- ginebisó
- Guinea-Bissau
- gayana
- Guyana
- aití
- Haiti
- onduras
- Honduras
- madyar
- Hungary
- is
- Iceland
- bharët
- India
- indonésìa
- Indonesia
- irán
- Iran
- irák
- Iraq
- eryë
- Ireland
- yisraʼél
- Israel
- italya
- Italy
- jameka
- Jamaica
- nihon
- Japan
- urdún
- Jordan
- kazak
- Kazakhstan
- kenya
- Kenya
- kíribas
- Kiribati
- kuwet
- Kuwait
- kërřëz
- Kyrgyzstan
- lau
- Laos
- látviya
- Latvia
- Iibnén
- Lebanon
- sutu
- Lesotho
- laibirya
- Liberia
- líbiya
- Libya
- líçtenštain
- Liechtenstein
- lyetuvá
- Lithuania
- lêcëbuřš
- Luxembourg
- madagaskyarë
- Madagascar
- malavi
- Malawi
- mëlesyë
- Malaysia
- divehi
- Maldives
- mali
- Mali
- malta
- Malta
- mřazyel
- Marshall Islands
- muritániya
- Mauritania
- mořís
- Mauritius
- méxiko
- Mexico
- mikronesya
- Micronesia
- moldova
- Moldova
- monakó
- Monaco
- mongol
- Mongolia
- cërnagora
- Montenegro
- magrib
- Morocco
- musambiki
- Mozambique
- myëmá
- Myanmar
- namibya
- Namibia
- naoero
- Nauru
- nepál
- Nepal
- néderland
- Netherlands
- nyuziland
- New Zealand
- nikaragwa
- Nicaragua
- nižéř
- Niger
- naijérìa
- Nigeria
- čosën
- North Korea
- [see Note following the table]
- North Macedonia
- norgë
- Norway
- omán
- Oman
- pak
- Pakistan
- belau
- Palau
- falaštín
- Palestine
- panamá
- Panama
- papuanyugini
- Papua New Guinea
- paragwái
- Paraguay
- perú
- Peru
- pilipinas
- Philippines
- polska
- Poland
- portugál
- Portugal
- gatar
- Qatar
- romênìa
- Romania
- rasiya
- Russia
- rwanda
- Rwanda
- seintkicannevis
- Saint Kitts & Nevis
- seintlusya
- Saint Lucia
- seintvinsentangrénadinz
- St. Vincent & the Grenadines
- sanmarino
- San Marino
- sautumeʼeprínsipë
- São Tomé & Principe
- arabiyaʼassuʼudiya
- Saudi Arabia
- sénegal
- Senegal
- sërp
- Serbia
- sešél
- Seychelles
- sieraleón
- Sierra Leone
- somáliya
- Somalia
- [see Note following the table]
- South Africa
- hanguk
- South Korea
- [see Note following the table]
- South Sudan
- espanya
- Spain
- srilanka
- Sri Lanka
- sudán
- Sudan
- sürinamë
- Suriname
- svériyë
- Sweden
- švaic
- Switzerland
- suriya
- Syria
- tojikí
- Tajikistan
- tanzania
- Tanzania
- thai
- Thailand
- phö
- Tibet
- timorlešte
- Timor-Leste
- togo
- Togo
- toňa
- Tonga
- trinidadantobago
- Trinidad & Tobago
- tunisiya
- Tunisia
- tûrkiye
- Turkey
- türkmen
- Turkmenistan
- tuvalu
- Tuvalu
- uganda
- Uganda
- ukrayina
- Ukraine
- [see Note following the table]
- United Arab Emirates
- [see Note following the table]
- United Kingdom
- [see Note following the table]
- United States of America
- urugwái
- Uruguay
- ozbek
- Uzbekistan
- vanuatu
- Vanuatu
- vatikano
- Vatican City
- beneswela
- Venezuela
- vietnám
- Vietnam
- yaman
- Yemen
- zámbìa
- Zambia
- zimbabwe
- Zimbabwe
For countries whose names contain governance structures (e.g., the Democratic Republic of Congo), such words are translated directly into New Ithkuil, with the carrier stem then being incorporated to reference the part of the name which is a proper noun. For countries whose name contains a directional or orientational word (e.g., South Sudan), the new OGC affix is employed on the carrier stem. The full names (including carrier-stem) of such countries are listed below:
- hlusëudnéi-eḑtila áfrika
- Central African Republic
- hlaḑtáu-eḑtila hi kongo
- Democratic Republic of Congo
- hluséi-eḑtila domínika
- Dominican Republic
- hlantňú-wusa giné
- Equatorial Guinea
- wusaidna makedóniya
- North Macedonia
- wusuidna áfrika
- South Africa
- wusuidna sudán
- South Sudan
- hlellú-ellkina hi arab
- United Arab Emirates
- hluséi-eksmaça amérika
- United States of America
- hlellú-allkila (hi britanya hiu wusadnuň eryë)
- United Kingdom (of Great Britain and North Ireland)
The ten specialized names listed immediately above utilize stems from the following four roots:
-ḐT- | REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNANCE(REPRESENTATIVE GOVERNANCE)
S1
- BSC
- (to be) a democratic form of government, i.e., direct governance by the people as a shared responsibility; to govern democratically
- CTE
- (to be) a state of democratic governance
- CSV
- (to be) a practice associated with democratic governance; to perform/carry out an act associated with, or demonstrating democratic governance
- OBJ
- (to be) a society/group/party governed by means of democracy
S2
- BSC
- (to be) a republican/representative form of governance, i.e., governance by the people through elected representatives to a central debating/decision-making body
S3
- BSC
- (to be) a federalist form of governance, i.e., where an elected body of representatives (essentially a republican governing body) in turn appoints/establishes a non-elected, bureaucracy for centralized administration purposes at a national level, while permitting local governance to remain in charge of local law and governance.
-LLK- | MONARCHAL GOVERNANCE / AUTOCRATIC GOVERNANCE / OLIGARCHICAL GOVERNANCE(MONARCHAL GOVERNANCE / AUTOCRATIC GOVERNANCE / OLIGARCHICAL GOVERNANCE)
S1
- BSC
- (to be) a monarchical form of government, i.e., governance by a (hereditary) monarch; to govern monarchically
- CTE
- (to be) a state of monarchic governance
- CSV
- (to be) a practice associated with monarchic governance; to perform/carry out an act associated with, or demonstrating monarchic governance, to reign
- OBJ
- (to be) a society/group/party governed by means of monarchism/monarchy.
S2
- BSC
- (to be) a autocratic or dictatorial form of governance, i.e., governance by a single ruler [non-monarchical] with (quasi-)absolute power, e.g., emir, sultan, general, president-for-life, head-man, etc.
S3
- BSC
- (to be) an oligarchical form of governance, i.e., governance by a select group of rulers comprised of some elite membership, e.g., a plutocracy, a meritocracy, a kleptocracy, a theocracy, a technocracy, etc.
-NTŇ- | LATITUDINAL BASES [LATITUDINAL POLE / EQUATOR](LATITUDINAL BASES [LATITUDINAL POLE / EQUATOR])
S1
- BSC
- (to be) a state/act of being situated or occurring on/at the equatorial line of latitude; be/occur on/at/along the equator
- CTE
- (to be) the equator
- CSV
- (to be) an act of situating something or being situated at/on/along the equator; to happen or make happen at/on/along the equator
- OBJ
- (to be) what is situated or takes place on/at the equator
S2
- BSC
- (to be) a state/act of being situated or occurring on/at the [geographic, not magnetic] north pole
S3
- BSC
- (to be) a state/act of being situated or occurring on/at the [geographic, not magnetic] south pole
-KSM- | GEOPOLITICAL COUNTRY/LAND/TERRITORY/REGION(GEOPOLITICAL COUNTRY/LAND/TERRITORY/REGION)
S1
- BSC
- (to be) a geopolitical country/land/territory, i.e., the tangible area of land, bodies of water, and airspace subject to control/rule by a governmental entity, often associated or (quasi-)contiguous with a specific ethno-cultural society of people.
- CTE
- (to be) the state of being a geopolitical country/land/territory
- CSV
- (to be) the particular location and/or geographic/terrestrial features/terrain associated with a geopolitical country/land/territory
- OBJ
- (to be) a particular (i.e., named) geopolitical country/land/territory
S2
- BSC
- (to be) a state or province or subdivision of Stem 1, subject to some degree of regional autonomous governmental administration
S3
- BSC
- (to be) a geopolitical or cultural region delineated by a distinct culture, ethnicity, language, history, etc. which does not necessarily align with or have its own separate sovereignty or quasi-autonomous governmental administration.
Appendix B: List of Abbreviations for Grammatical Categories
The following list is sorted alphanumerically
- 1:BEN
- Beneficial to Speaker Effect
- 1:DET
- Detrimental to Speaker Effect
- 1m
- Monadic Speaker Referential
- 2:BEN
- Beneficial to Addressee Effect
- 2:DET
- Detrimental to Addressee Effect
- 2m
- Monadic Addressee Referential
- 2p
- Polyadic Addressee Referential
- 3:BEN
- Beneficial to Third Party Effect
- 3:DET
- Detrimental to Third Party Effect
- A
- Abstract Perspective
- AAA
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - East Asia
- AAC
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Central Asia
- AAE
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Southern & Eastern Europe
- AAF
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Sub-Saharan Africa
- AAH
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Northern Africa & Horn of Africa
- AAI
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Southeast Asia / East Indies
- AAM
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Middle-East
- AAN
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Northern & Western Europe
- AAO
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Other Areas
- AAS
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - South Asia
- AAW
- Affix: Areal/Cultural Association - Western Hemisphere
- ABL
- Ablative Case
- ABS
- Absolutive Case
- ACC
- Accidental Bias
- ACH
- Archetypal Bias
- ACQ
- Affix: Acquisition
- ACS
- Affix: Access Point
- ACT
- Activative Case
- ADI
- Affix: Adverse Disease/Disorder/Illness
- ADM
- Admonitive Illocution
- ADS
- Admissive Bias
- ADT
- Affix: Adverbial Additives
- AFF
- Affective Case
- AFM
- Affix: Degree of Affirmation
- AFR
- Affix: Degree of Assumed Familiarity/Recognition
- AFT
- Affix: Degree of Affect
- AGN
- Affix: Degree of Agency, Intent or Effectiveness
- ALL
- Allative Case
- AMC
- Affix: Number of Atoms in a Molecular Compound
- AMD
- Affix: Ante-Meridiem Times of Day
- AMG
- Amalgamative Context
- AMS
- Affix: Additional Material States/Forms (malleable solid)
- ANG
- Affix: Angular Measurement
- ANN
- Annunciative Bias
- ANP
- Anticipative Bias
- ANT
- Affix: Degree Of Anticipation
- AP1
- Affix: Aspects I
- AP2
- Affix: Aspects II
- AP3
- Affix: Aspects III
- AP4
- Affix: Aspects IV
- APB
- Approbative Bias
- APH
- Apprehensive Bias
- APL
- Applicative Case
- APP
- Affix: Appraisal of Outcome/Effect
- APR
- Affix: Degree of Contextual Appropriateness
- APV
- Affix: Alternate Points of View
- AR1
- Affix: Position Of One’s Arms 1
- AR2
- Affix: Position Of One’s Arms 2
- ARB
- Arbitrary Bias
- ARM
- Affix: Areal Measurement
- ARO
- Affix: Adverse Role
- ASI
- Assimilative Case
- ASM
- Assumptive Mood
- ASO
- Associative Affiliation
- ASP
- Affix: Attributes of Sub-Atomic Particles
- ASQ
- Affix: Aspectual Sequencing
- ASR
- Assertive Illocution
- ASS
- Assessive Case
- ATD
- Attendant Case
- ATE
- Attentive Bias
- ATI
- Affix: Anticipatory modalities
- ATN
- Affix: Degree of Attention or Determination
- ATP
- Anticipatory Aspect
- ATT
- Attributive Case
- ATV
- Attenuative Extension
- AUR
- Affix: Aural Associations
- AUT
- Affix: Authorization
- AVP
- Affix: Misc. Adverbial Phrases
- AVR
- Aversive Case
- AVS
- Affix: Aversive (“short-cut” negations of other modalities)
- BAO
- Affix: Basic Arithmetical Operations
- BAS
- Affix: Basis
- BDM
- Affix: IN SITU BODILY MOVEMENTS
- BEH
- Affix: Degree of Subjective Effect or Behavioral Appropriateness
- BMP
- Affix: Building, Structure, or Meeting Place
- BOD
- Affix: Position Of One’s Core Body (i.e., head and torso, not including limbs)
- BRE
- Affix: Biogeographic Realm/Ecozone
- BSC
- Basic Specification
- BY1
- Affix: Bodily Instrumentality
- BY2
- Affix: Bodily Instrumentality 2
- BY3
- Affix: Bodily Instrumentality
- BY4
- Affix: Bodily Instrumentality
- CAM
- Affix: Customization & Modifications
- CAP
- Affix: Degree of Potential or Capability
- CAR
- Carrier Adjunct
- CCA
- Antecedent Case-Scope
- CCL
- Conclusive Aspect
- CCN
- Natural Case-Scope
- CCP
- Precedent Case-Scope
- CCQ
- Qualifier Case-Scope
- CCS
- Subaltern Case-Scope
- CCV
- Successive Case-Scope
- CFD
- Affix: Degree of Forthrightness, Confidence or Humility
- CFM
- Conformative Case
- CFQ
- Affix: “Colors” and “Flavors” of Quarks
- CGL
- Affix: Motive/Reason for Conglomeration of Gestalt Entity
- CGT
- Cogitant Register
- CHC
- Affix: Degree of Choice by Externally-Induced Agent
- CK1
- Affix: Cooking Methods 1
- CK2
- Affix: Cooking Methods 2
- CK3
- Affix: Cooking Methods 3
- CLA
- Classificative Case
- CLD
- Affix: Color Dimensions
- CLG
- Affix: Cultural or Geo-Demographic Association
- CLM
- Climactic Aspect
- CLS
- Affix: Classification
- CMD
- Comedic Bias
- CMF
- Affix: Communication Format
- CMM
- Commutative Case
- CMP
- Comparative Case
- CNC
- Affix: Degree of Concern or Consideration
- CNG
- Contingent Valence
- CNJ
- Conjectural Illocution
- CNM
- Affix: Type of Container/Packaging
- CNQ
- Affix: Degree of Consequentiality, Finality or Irrevocability
- CNR
- Concursive Case
- CNS
- Affix: Degree of Consent
- CNT
- Affix: Degree of Centrality
- CNT
- Continuative Aspect
- CNV
- Contensive Bias
- CNW
- Affix: Conway Polyhedral Mathematical Operations
- COA
- Coalescent Affiliation
- COI
- Coincidental Bias
- COL
- Affix: Color Attributes
- CON
- Concessive Case
- COO
- Affix: Coordinative/Additive
- COS
- Affix: Comparison Specifications
- COU
- Counterfactive Mood
- CPC
- Affix: Capacitative modalities
- CPI
- Affix: Polyatomic Cations
- CPL
- Complementary Valence
- CPP
- Affix: Capacity As Patient
- CPT
- Completive Version
- CRC
- Affix: Circular Motion/Path of an Object
- CRD
- Affix: Degree of Crowdedness
- CRE
- Affix: Capacity for a Relationship with an Entity
- CRI
- Affix: Cycle or circular motion in place
- CRL
- Affix: Degree of Physical Control
- CRO
- Corollary Valence
- CRP
- Corruptive Bias
- CRR
- Corrective Bias
- CRS
- Contrastive Case
- CRV
- Affix: Cycle or circular motion over linear vector
- CSD
- Considerative Case
- CSL
- Consolidative Affiliation
- CSM
- Consumptive Case
- CSN
- Affix: Cancellation - Suspension - Nullification - Maintenance
- CSS
- Cessative Aspect
- CSV
- Constitutive Specification
- CTC
- Affix: Degree of Contact
- CTE
- Contential Specification
- CTP
- Contemptive Bias
- CTR
- Affix: Adverbial Contrastiveness
- CTV
- Contemplative Bias
- CUL
- Culminative Aspect
- CVL
- Affix: Affix: Degree of Civilization
- CVN
- Conventional Validation
- CVS
- Conversive Case
- CVT
- Affix: Degree of Covertness versus Overtness
- CVY
- Affix: Means of Transportation/Conveyance
- CYC
- Affix: Cyclic Recurrence
- CYL
- Affix: Cyclic Recurrence [Long-Term]
- CZE
- Affix: Cenozoic Era
- DAT
- Dative Case
- DBM
- Affix: Distinctive Bodily/Fur Markings for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
- DBV
- Affix: Deliberative modalities
- DCC
- Disconcertive Bias
- DCD
- Affix: Deictic Demonstratives
- DCF
- Affix: 2nd-Level Duplex Configurative Set of 1st-Level Sets
- DCI
- Affix: Decrease then Increase
- DCL
- Disclusive Aspect
- DCP
- Affix: Degree of Concentration vs. Dissipation
- DCR
- Affix: Decrease
- DCS
- Affix: Decisiveness or Commitment
- DCV
- Affix: Degree Of Spatio-Temporal Divergence or Convergence
- DCX
- Affix: Degree of Complexity
- DCY
- Affix: Degree of Certainty
- DDC
- Duplex-Dissimilar-Connected Configuration
- DDF
- Duplex-Dissimilar-Fused Configuration
- DDM
- Affix: Degree of Domestication
- DDS
- Duplex-Dissimilar-Separate Configuration
- DEC
- Declarative Illocution
- DEJ
- Dejective Bias
- DEL
- Delimitive Extension
- DEM
- Demonstrative Valence
- DEP
- Dependent Case
- DES
- Desperative Bias
- DEV
- Affix: Degree of Development
- DFB
- Affix: Derived Foodstuff/Beverage
- DFC
- Duplex-Fuzzy-Connected Configuration
- DFD
- Diffident Bias
- DFF
- Duplex-Fuzzy-Fused Configuration
- DFR
- Deferential Case
- DFS
- Duplex-Fuzzy-Separate Configuration
- DFT
- Deficient Level
- DGR
- Affix: Exactness of Degree
- DIF
- Affix: Degree of Difficulty
- DIR
- Directive Illocution
- DIS
- Dismissive Bias
- DLB
- Affix: Degree of Deliberateness/Agency
- DLC
- Delectative Bias
- DLT
- Dilatory Aspect
- DNG
- Affix: Degree of Danger
- DOL
- Dolorous Bias
- DOP
- Affix: Degree of Optimality
- DPB
- Disapprobative Bias
- DPC
- Affix: Dependent Circumstances
- DPD
- Affix: Degree of Dependency
- DPF
- Affix: Degree of Perfunctoriness
- DPL
- Depletive Extension
- DPR
- Affix: Dispersion or Separability of a Configurative Set
- DPT
- Affix: Depiction/Representation/Record
- DPX
- Duplex Configuration
- DRC
- Affix: Degree of Directness/Frankness
- DRE
- Affix: Degree of Recreation
- DRS
- Derisive Bias
- DSA
- Affix: Degree of Societal Agreement/Consensus
- DSC
- Duplex-Similar-Connected Configuration
- DSD
- Affix: Desiderative modalities
- DSF
- Duplex-Similar-Fused Configuration
- DSG
- Affix: Degree of Design or Organization
- DSI
- Affix: Degree of Desire
- DSN
- Affix: Degree of Seniority
- DSR
- Affix: Degree of Discretion or Secrecy
- DSS
- Duplex-Similar-Separate Configuration
- DST
- Affix: Distributive Coordination
- DSV
- Discursive Register
- DSZ
- Affix: Dynamic Change of Size
- DTS
- Affix: Duration of Shift/Change/Transition
- DUB
- Dubitative Bias
- DUP
- Duplicative Valence
- DX1
- Affix: Deixis Categories
- DX2
- Affix: Additional Deixis Categories
- DYN
- Dynamic Function
- EFE
- Affix: Effect of Statement
- EFF
- Effectuative Case
- EFI
- Affix: Degree of Efficiency
- EFP
- Affix: Degree of Effect from Pain or Pleasure
- EFT
- Affix: Degree of Effort
- EGY
- Affix: Initiating Force/Energy of a Motion/Trajectory/Appearance/Change-in-State
- ELP
- Elapsive Case
- EMA
- Affix: Electro-Magnetic Measurement A
- EMB
- Affix: Electro-Magnetic Measurement B
- EMC
- Affix: Electro-Magnetic Measurement C
- EML
- Affix: Emulation
- EMO
- Affix: Emotion Associated with a State, Act, Event
- EMQ
- Affix: Emotional Qualification
- EMU
- Affix: Energy Measurement Units
- ENB
- Affix: Means of Enablement
- END
- Carrier-End Register
- ENG
- Affix: Degree of Engagement/Involvement
- ENS
- Affix: Environmental Niche for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
- ENT
- Affix: Degree of Enthusiasm
- EPC
- Affix: Epoch-Length Duration
- EPD
- Expeditive Aspect
- EPP
- Affix: Edible or Autonomous Plant Parts/Components
- EPS
- Affix: Energy/Power Source
- EQU
- Equative Level
- ERG
- Ergative Case
- ERN
- Affix: Entity and Relationship Within A Semantic Network
- ERR
- Affix: Degree of Correctness versus Error
- ESS
- Essive Case
- EUH
- Euphoric Bias
- EUP
- Euphemistic Bias
- EXA
- Exasperative Bias
- EXD
- Affix: Dynamically Changing Degree or Extent
- EXG
- Exigent Bias
- EXM
- Exemplificative Register
- EXN
- Affix: Degree or Extent
- EXP
- Experiential Aspect
- EXS
- Existential Context
- EXT
- Affix: Exactness/Comparability of Identity / Identity As a Standard
- FAC
- Factual Mood
- FAM
- Affix: Degree Of Familiarity
- FEA
- Affix: Featural Properties
- FLC
- Fluctuative Phase
- FLS
- Affix: Degree of Fluctuation/Stability
- FMM
- Affix: Potential Food/Medicinal/Material Resource
- FMS
- Affix: Material States/Forms (solids)
- FMU
- Affix: Force Measurement Units
- FNC
- Functional Context
- FNS
- Affix: Non-Solid Material States (liquid or malleable quasi-liquid)
- FOR
- Fortuitous Bias
- FP1
- Affix: Finger Positions 1
- FP2
- Affix: Finger Positions 2
- FRC
- Affix: Degree of Physical Force Exerted
- FRE
- Frequentative Phase
- FRG
- Fragmentative Phase
- FRM
- Affix: Degree of Formality
- FRO
- Affix: Functional Role
- FRQ
- Affix: Degree Of Frequency
- FSC
- Fascinative Bias
- FSP
- Affix: Degree of Freshness or Spoilage
- FUN
- Functive Case
- G
- Agglomerative Perspective
- GEN
- Genitive Case
- GEO
- Affix: Geographic or Environmental Niche for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
- GID
- Affix: Gender Identity
- GPA
- Affix: Functional Group A
- GPB
- Affix: Functional Group B
- GPC
- Affix: Functional Group C
- GPD
- Affix: Functional Group D
- GPE
- Affix: Functional Group E
- GPF
- Affix: Functional Group F
- GPG
- Affix: Functional Group G
- GPH
- Affix: Functional Group H
- GPJ
- Affix: Functional Group J
- GRA
- Graduative Extension
- GRT
- Gratificative Bias
- GST
- Affix: Gustatory Associations
- HAB
- Habitual Aspect
- HEA
- Affix: State of Health
- HG1
- Affix: Linguistic Hedges (1st group)
- HG2
- Affix: Linguistic Hedges (2nd group)
- HND
- Affix: Hand Position
- HOR
- Hortative Illocution
- HRC
- Affix: Position on Social, Occupational, or (Para-) Military Hierarchy
- HSR
- Affix: Hierarchical Sub- and Super-Rankings
- HUM
- Affix: Human Usage/Presence/Intervention
- HYP
- Hypothetical Mood
- ICD
- Affix: Increase then Decrease
- ICP
- Inceptive Extension
- ICR
- Affix: Increase
- ICS
- Incessative Aspect
- IDF
- Affix: Identificative
- IDG
- Indignative Bias
- IDP
- Interdependent Case
- IDR
- Affix: Random/Varying Increases and Decreases
- IEC
- Affix: Identity, Equivalence, and Convertibility
- IFR
- Inferior Level
- IFT
- Infatuative Bias
- ILT
- Affix: Iterations Per Long-Term
- IMA
- Imaginary Validation
- IMD
- Intermediative Aspect
- IMM
- Imminent Aspect
- IMP
- Affix: Degree of Impact on Patient/Target or Enablement of Outcome
- IMX
- Affix: Type of Imaginary Existence
- INB
- Affix: Inability/Incapacity Due To . . .
- IND
- Inducive Case
- INF
- Inferential Validation
- INL
- Affix: Degree Of Inclusion
- INS
- Instrumental Case
- INV
- Intrative Case
- ION
- Affix: Ionic Compounding Elements
- IOR
- Affix: Inclusive “OR”
- IPC
- Affix: Unforeseen Implication Contrary to Expectation
- IPE
- Affix: Internal Positional Orientation of a (Quasi-)Long Object Having an Orientational “End” or “Ends”
- IPF
- Affix: Internal Positional Orientation of an Object Having an Orientational “Face” or “Front”
- IPL
- Implicative Bias
- IPT
- Impatient Bias
- IRG
- Interrogative Illocution
- IRL
- Interrelative Case
- IRO
- Ironic Bias
- IRP
- Interruptive Aspect
- ISP
- Insipid Bias
- ITC
- Intercommutative Aspect
- ITE
- Affix: Iterations Per Time-Period
- ITG
- Affix: Integrity of a Configurative Set
- ITL
- Affix: Degree of Intelligence Manifested
- ITM
- Intermittent Phase
- ITN
- Affix: Degree Of Iteration
- ITP
- Interpretative Case
- ITR
- Iterative Phase
- ITU
- Intuitive Validation
- ITY
- Affix: Degree of Intensity
- IVD
- Invidious Bias
- IVL
- Affix: Illocution + Validation
- KBP
- Affix: Basis for System of Knowledge, Belief or Practice
- KIN
- Affix: Kinship Relation
- KPF
- Affix: Degree of Knowledge-Based Proficiency
- KSD
- Affix: Generational/Sequential Kinship Descriptions
- LCK
- Affix: Degree of Luck/Fortune
- LCM
- Affix: Life-Cycle of a Mechanism/Device/Fixture/Machine
- LDA
- Affix: Linear Dimensional Measurement A
- LDB
- Affix: Linear Dimensional Measurement B
- LEG
- Affix: Position Of One’s Legs
- LET
- Affix: to let X be/happen/manifest. . .
- LGD
- Affix: Long-Term Duration
- LIM
- Limitative Aspect
- LOA
- Affix: Luminance & Optics A
- LOB
- Affix: Luminance & Optics B
- LOC
- Locative Case
- LTD
- Affix: Life-Time Duration
- LTM
- Affix: Long-TermTemp. Meas.
- LVL
- Affix: Alternate forms of Comparison Operators ( Levels)
- M
- Monadic Perspective
- M01
- Affix: path-oriented quasi-linear translative motion
- M02
- Affix: vertical quasi-linear translative motion
- M03
- Affix: oblique vertical quasi-linear translative motion
- M04
- Affix: horizontal planar translative motion
- M05
- Affix: parallel translative motion
- M06
- Affix: perpendicular-planar translative motion
- M07
- Affix: oblique lateral translative motion
- M08
- Affix: horizontal-planar range of motion
- M09
- Affix: vertical-planar range of motion
- M10
- Affix: perpendicular-planar range of motion
- M11
- Affix: motion on parabolic/arc trajectory rel. to gravity
- M12
- Affix: motion in a curve
- M13
- Affix: motion in a planar circular path
- M14
- Affix: generic/oblique 3-D range of motion
- ma
- Monadic Animate 3rd Party Referential
- MAK
- Affix: Making/Constructing
- MAN
- Mandatory Bias
- MAS
- Affix: Measurement of Mass
- MAT
- Affix: Degree of Maturation
- MAX
- Maximal Level
- MB1
- Affix: Morphological Bodily Distinctions for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation 1
- MB2
- Affix: Morphological Bodily Distinctions for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation 2
- MCD
- Affix: Manufactured/Specialized Containers/Dispensors
- MCF
- Affix: 2nd-Level Multiplex Configurative Set of 1st-Level Sets
- MCS
- Affix: Mood and Case-Scoping
- MDC
- Multiplex-Dissimilar-Connected Configuration
- MDF
- Multiplex-Dissimilar-Fused Configuration
- MDI
- Affix: Modification (type 2 affixes = specifically designed tool/device)
- MDL
- Affix: Random pattern of modulation
- MDN
- Affix: Degree of Age or Modernity
- MDS
- Multiplex-Dissimilar-Separate Configuration
- MEA
- Affix: Means for Being or Doing
- MEC
- Affix: Type of Mechanical Instrumentality
- MEM
- Affix: Memory
- MET
- Affix: Metonymic Categories
- MFC
- Multiplex-Fuzzy-Connected Configuration
- MFF
- Multiplex-Fuzzy-Fused Configuration
- MFS
- Multiplex-Fuzzy-Separate Configuration
- mi
- Monadic Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
- MIA
- Affix: Musical Instrument Attributes
- MIN
- Minimal Level
- MLR
- Affix: Meta-level representation/coordination/analysis
- MLT
- Affix: Mealtimes
- MMA
- Affix: Metaphor / Metonym / Allusion
- MMV
- Affix: Medium Via/Through/Along Which
- MNF
- Manifestive Bias
- MNO
- Monoactive Valence
- MNS
- Affix: Maintenance of a State
- MOT
- Affix: Degree of Self-Conscious Deliberation or Motivation
- MSC
- Multiplex-Similar-Connected Configuration
- MSF
- Multiplex-Similar-Fused Configuration
- MSS
- Multiplex-Similar-Separate Configuration
- MST
- Affix: Degree of Moisture
- MTA
- Affix: Negative Motivation for an Action or State
- MTR
- Affix: Mathematical Relations
- MTV
- Motive Aspect
- MVT
- Affix: Degree of Stillness/Movement
- Mx
- Mixed Animate/ Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
- MZE
- Affix: Mesozoic Era
- N
- Nomic Perspective
- NAM
- Naming Adjunct
- NAV
- Navigative Case
- NCD
- Affix: Non-Default Context + Non-Default Perspective
- NCE
- Affix: Non-Default Context + Essence ( + POLYADIC Perspective)
- NDB
- Affix: Non-Decimal Number Bases
- NEG
- Affix: Negation and Negative Coordinatives/Connectives
- NEW
- Affix: Newness/Revision
- NNN
- Affix: N-Numbered Angles/Facets/Faces/Sides/Points/Forms
- NPE
- Affix: Non-Relative Physical Extent
- NRM
- Normal Essence
- NRR
- Narrative Register
- NTR
- Affix: Degree of Notoriety, Acceptance, Respect, Honor
- NVS
- Affix: Non-Visible Spectral Regions
- OAU
- Affix: Origin/Association/Utilization
- OBG
- Affix: Obligative/necessitative
- OBJ
- Objective Specification
- OBN
- Affix: Ocean-based Environmental Niche for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
- OBS
- Observational Validation
- Obv
- Obviative Referential
- OEM
- Affix: Other Energy Measurement Units
- OGC
- Affix: Orientation or Location Relative to a Geographical Central Point
- OGN
- Originative Case
- OLF
- Affix: Olfactory Associations
- OPF
- Affix: Degree of Operational Functionality
- OPL
- Affix: Degree of Onset & Prolongation
- OPT
- Optimal Bias
- ORI
- Orientative Case
- OSQ
- Affix: Opportunity Squandered
- P01
- Affix: generic spatial position
- P02
- Affix: position at 0 / 0 / 0 — “right here”
- P03
- Affix: position at 0 / 0 / +Z — “above”
- P04
- Affix: position at 0 / 0 / -Z — “below”
- P05
- Affix: position at 0 / +Y / 0 — “in front”
- P06
- Affix: position at 0 / -Y / 0 — “behind”
- P07
- Affix: position at +X / 0 / 0 — “to the right”
- P08
- Affix: position at -X / 0 / 0 — “to the left”
- P09
- Affix: position at 0 / +Y / +Z — “in front & above”
- P10
- Affix: position at 0 / +Y / -Z — “in front & below”
- P11
- Affix: position at 0 / -Y / +Z — “behind & above”
- P12
- Affix: position at 0 / -Y / -Z — “behind & below”
- P13
- Affix: position at +X / +Y / 0 — “to the right & in front”
- P14
- Affix: position at +X / -Y / 0 — “to the right & behind”
- P15
- Affix: pos. at +X / 0 / +Z - “to the right & above”
- P16
- Affix: pos. at +X / 0 / -Z — “to the right & below”
- P17
- Affix: pos. at -X / +Y / 0 - “to the left & in front”
- P18
- Affix: pos. at -X / -Y / 0 — “to the left & behind”
- P19
- Affix: pos. at -X / 0 / +Z - “to the left & above”
- P20
- Affix: pos. at -X / 0 / -Z — “to the left & below”
- P21
- Affix: pos. at +X / +Y / +Z — “to the right, in front & above”
- P22
- Affix: pos. at +X / +Y / -Z — “to the right, in front & below”
- P23
- Affix: pos. at +X / -Y / +Z — “to the right, behind & above”
- P24
- Affix: pos. at +X / -Y / -Z — “to the right, behind & below”
- P25
- Affix: pos. at -X / +Y/ +Z — “to the left, in front & above”
- P26
- Affix: pos. at -X / +Y/ -Z — “to the left, in front & below”
- P27
- Affix: pos. at -X / -Y/ +Z — “to the left, behind & above”
- P28
- Affix: pos. at -X / -Y /-Z — “to the left, behind & below”
- pa
- Polyadic Animate 3rd Party Referential
- PAR
- Partitive Case
- PAT
- Affix: Common 2-Dimensional Decorative/Featural Patterns
- PAU
- Pausal Aspect
- PCL
- Preclusive Aspect
- PCN
- Affix: Degree of Care, Precision or Scrutiny
- PCR
- Postcursive Case
- PCS
- Precessive Aspect
- PCT
- Punctual Phase
- PCV
- Precursive Case
- PDC
- Productive Case
- PEB
- Affix: Overall Presence/Participation Within an Environmental Niche or Biosphere
- PER
- Periodic Case
- PES
- Pessimistic Bias
- PFL
- Affix: Internal Positional Orientation of a (Quasi-)Flat Object
- PG1
- Affix: Physical Features Based on Geography 1 for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
- PG2
- Affix: Physical Features Based on Geography 2 for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
- PHR
- Phrasal Adjunct
- PHS
- Affix: Phase
- pi
- Polyadic Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
- PIA
- Affix: Polyatomic Ions A
- PIB
- Affix: Polyatomic Ions B
PICAPI- Affix: Additional Polyatomic Ionic Configurations
- PIC
- Affix: Polyatomic Ions C
- PID
- Affix: Polyatomic Ions D
- PLA
- Affix: Place/Setting Where…
- PLC
- Affix: Stage of Annual Plant Life-Cycle
- PLE
- Affix: Degree of Emotional/Mental (Dis-)Pleasure
- PLM
- Prolimitive Case
- PLT
- Affix: Pletive
- PMD
- Affix: Post-Meridiem Times of Day
- PMP
- Preemptive Aspect
- PMU
- Affix: Pressure Measurement Units
- PNT
- Parenthetical Register
- POR
- Affix: Portion or Section
- POS
- Possessive Case
- POT
- Potentiative Illocution
- PPF
- Affix: Degree of Practice-Based Proficiency
- PPR
- Preparatory Aspect
- PPT
- Propitious Bias
- PPV
- Propositive Bias
- PPX
- Perplexive Bias
- PRB
- Affix: Degree of Probability or Likelihood
- PRC
- Processual Version
- PRG
- Progressive Aspect
- PRL
- Parallel Valence
- PRO
- Prolapsive Case
- PRP
- Proprietive Case
- PRQ
- Affix: Prerequisite
- PRS
- Prospective Aspect
- PRT
- Affix: Degree of Portability
- PRV
- Affix: Degree of Prevention or Blockage
- PRX
- Proximal Extension
- PSA
- Affix: Personal Association
- PSC
- Prosaic Bias
- PSM
- Presumptive Bias
- PSS
- Affix: Degree of Alienable Possession
- PTC
- Protractive Aspect
- PTI
- Participative Valence
- PTT
- Affix: Non-Contiguous (i.e., Intermixed) Portion of the Whole
- PTW
- Affix: Contiguous Portion of the Whole
- PTY
- Affix: Degree of Prototypicality
- PUA
- Affix: Private Usage Or Association
- PUP
- Purportive Validation
- PUR
- Purposive Case
- PVS
- Provisional Referential
- PWC
- Affix: Part/Whole Componential Metaphors
- PWF
- Affix: Part/Whole Functional Metaphors
- PXM
- Affix: Degree of Proximity
- PXR
- Affix: Partially Exclusive “OR”
- PZE
- Affix: Paleozoic Era
- QUA
- Affix: Degree of Quality, Effectiveness or Adequacy
- QUO
- Quotative Adjunct
- RAC
- Reactive Bias
- RCO
- Affix: Recoil in place
- RCP
- Reciprocal Valence
- RCT
- Recurrent Phase
- Rdp
- Reduplicative Referential
- RDT
- Affix: Redirection of X to Other Use(s)
- REA
- Affix: Degree of Genuineness or Veracity
- REC
- Recollective Validation
- REG
- Regulative Aspect
- REP
- Repetitive Phase
- RES
- Affix: Resemblances to Other Species
- RFL
- Reflective Bias
- RGR
- Regressive Aspect
- RLV
- Affix: Degree of Relevancy
- RNC
- Affix: Renunciation
- ROC
- Affix: Result / Outcome / Consequences
- RPN
- Affix: Pattern of Spatio-Temporal Repetition or Distribution of Set Members
- RPR
- Reportive Validation
- RPS
- Representational Context
- RPU
- Repulsive Bias
- RPV
- Representative Essence
- RSG
- Resignative Bias
- RSK
- Affix: Degree of Risk to a Party
- RSL
- Resultative Case
- RSM
- Resumptive Aspect
- RSN
- Affix: Reason for an Emotional State or Motivation for an Action
- RTI
- Affix: Relative Timeline Indicator
- RTR
- Retrospective Aspect
- RVL
- Revelative Bias
- S01
- Affix: position between/amidst/among [in a quasi-planar context]
- S02
- Affix: position between/among [in a linear unidimensional context]
- S03
- Affix: indefinite position amidst/among [in a 3-D volume]
- S04
- Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 2-D planar context [individual components separable/extractable]
- S05
- Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 3-D volume [individual components separable/extractable]
- S06
- Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 2-D planar context [components inseparable/permanently combined]
- S07
- Affix: position/state intertwined/intermingled/intermixed in 3-D volume [individual components inseparable/permanently combined]
- S08
- Affix: positionally-defined componential part
- S09
- Affix: linear uni-dimensional middle, center [as seen parallel to long axis of entity (or height-axis of a “tall” entity)]
- S10
- Affix: linear uni-dimensional middle, center [as seen perpendicular to long axis of entity (or height-axis of a “tall” entity)]
- S11
- Affix: planar 2-dimensional middle, center [running vertically and laterally parallel to long (or tall) side of entity]
- S12
- Affix: planar 2-dimensional middle, center [running vertically parallel but laterally perpendicular to long (or tall) side of entity]
- S13
- Affix: planar 2-dimensional middle, center [running vertically and laterally perpendicular to long (or tall) side of entity]
- S14
- Affix: center point of an entity, i.e., the zero-dimensional point most equidistant from all points on the periphery or surface of an entity
- S15
- Affix: side/flank of an entity
- S16
- Affix: front part of an entity [relative to its directional orientation or primary external interface]
- S17
- Affix: rear/back part of an entity [relative to its directional orientation or primary external interface]
- S18
- Affix: top/peak/summit of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
- S19
- Affix: bottom/foundation of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
- S20
- Affix: upper part/“half” of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
- S21
- Affix: lower part/“half” of an entity [relative to its typical orientation under gravity]
- S22
- Affix: interior/internal volume/“inside(s)”/“innards” of an entity
- S23
- Affix: interior surface or “wall” / internal surface or “wall” / the inside surface or “wall” of an entity
- S24
- Affix: exterior/external surface/“outside”/“skin” of an entity
- S25
- Affix: external point-like outward-facing vertex/“corner” of an entity
- S26
- Affix: external quasi-linear edge of an entity
- S27
- Affix: external quasi-linear joining of surfaces/“seam” of an entity
- S28
- Affix: external attachment point or fastening mechanism of an entity, i.e., handle, hook, latch, velcro patch, knob, peg, etc.
- S29
- Affix: internal point-like interior vertex/“corner” of an entity
- S30
- Affix: external linear outward-facing “corner” edge or “corner” space of an entity
- S31
- Affix: internal linear interior “corner” edge or “corner” space of an entity
- SAT
- Satiative Bias
- SBE
- Subequative Level
- SBS
- Affix: Subset of Configurative Set
- SBT
- Affix: Degree of Subtlety/Nuance
- SCA
- Affix: Degree of Social Appropriateness
- SCL
- Affix: Standards for Comparison for Use with Levels
- SCS
- Affix: Degree of Success versus Failure
- SDM
- Affix: Miscellaneous In-Situ Motions of an Object
- SDP
- Affix: Subset of Duplex Set
- SEL
- Selective Case
- SEN
- Affix: Degree of Sensibleness/Predictability
- SEP
- Affix: Spatio-Temporal Separability of a Configurative Set
- SEQ
- Affix: Numerical Sequence
- SEX
- Affix: Biological Sex
- SGS
- Suggestive Bias
- SHP
- Affix: Shape or Form
- SIA
- Affix: Status of Inferred Arguments
- SID
- Affix: Subjective Identity
- SIM
- Affix: Degree Of Similarity
- SIT
- Situative Case
- SIZ
- Affix: Degree of Size
- SKP
- Skeptical Bias
- SLF:BEN
- Beneficial to Self Effect
- SLF:DET
- Detrimental to Self Effect
- SMM
- Summative Aspect
- SMN
- Affix: Semantic Network
- SMO
- Affix: Secondary Mathematical Operations
- SNC
- Affix: Sanction
- SNW
- Affix: Secondary Sine Wave-like Motion
- SNX
- Affix: Sensory Experience or Reaction
- SOC
- Affix: Type of Social Instrumentality
- SOL
- Solicitative Bias
- SPC
- Speculative Mood
- SPF
- Specificative Register
- SPH
- Affix: Degree of Sophistication
- SPL
- Superlative Level
- SPM
- Affix: Simultaneous Thrusting/Pushing Motion
- SPN
- Affix: Simultaneous Spinning Motion
- SPP
- Affix: Structural Plant Parts
- SPQ
- Superequative Level
- SPR
- Affix: Spin/Rotation of an Object
- SPS
- Affix: Superset
- SPT
- Affix: Specified Points in Calendrical Time
- SQC
- Affix: Sequence of Cause and Effect
- SQN
- Sequential Aspect
- SQT
- Affix: Sequence Relative to Present Context
- SRO
- Affix: Subjective Role
- SSM
- Affix: Simultaneous Shaking Motion
- ST2
- Affix: Short-Term Time References 2
- STA
- Stative Function
- STG
- Affix: Stage, Step or Phase of a Process
- STM
- Stimulative Case
- STR
- Affix: Degree of Physical Strength Possible or Used
- STS
- Affix: Spatio-Temporal Specification
- STT
- Affix: Short-Term Time References
- STU
- Stupefactive Bias
- STY
- Affix: Stylistic thru Time
- SUB
- Subjunctive Mood
- SUD
- Affix: Degree of Suddenness
- SUF
- Affix: Degree Of Sufficiency of Amount /Impact
- SUR
- Surpassive Level
- SVS
- Affix: Spatial/Areal/Volumetric Scale
- SWM
- Affix: Simultaneous Withdrawal/Pulling Motion
- SWR
- Affix: Switch Reference & Obviative Specification
- SYM
- Affix: Symbiotic Relationship
- SYS
- Affix: Networks & Systems
- TAL
- Affix: Degree of Innate Talent for...
- TCT
- Affix: Tactile Associations
- TD1
- Affix: Temporary Duration 1
- TD2
- Affix: Temporary Duration 2
- TDM
- Affix: Tool/Device/Means
- TDP
- Affix: Three-Dimensional Polyhedral Forms
- TEM
- Affix: Temperature
- TFI
- Affix: Back & forth; to & fro in place
- TFM
- Transformative Case
- TGO
- Affix: Trigonometric Operations
- THM
- Thematic Case
- TIG
- Affix: Degree of Tightness or Flexibility
- TME
- Affix: Degree Of Timeliness
- TMP
- Temporary Aspect
- TMS
- Affix: Temperature Measurement System
- TNS
- Transitional Aspect
- TPF
- Affix: Topic, Frame and Focus
- TPI
- Affix: Impact or Duration Over Time
- TPM
- Affix: Temporal Measurement
- TPP
- Affix: Temporal Position Relative to Present
- TPR
- Affix: Temporal Placement/Reaction/Viewpoint
- TRA
- Transmissive Case
- TRD
- Tardative Aspect
- TRF
- Affix: Transformation for Use
- TRM
- Terminative Case
- TRP
- Trepidative Bias
- TRS
- Affix: Degree of Trustworthiness/Reliability
- TSP
- Transpositive Case
- TVP
- Affix: Trivalent Polarity
- TXN
- Affix: Taxonomic Classification Hierarchy
- TYP
- Affix: Degree of Typicalness
- UDE
- Affix: Undesirable Entailments
- UHN
- Affix: Uncountably High Number
- UNK
- Unknown Benefit Effect
- UNQ
- Affix: Degree of Specialness or Uniqueness
- UPX
- Uniplex Configuration
- USM
- Affix: Ultra-Short Temporal Measurement
- USP
- Unspecified Validation
- UST
- Affix: Ultra-Short-Term Temporal Scale
- UTE
- Affix: Utilitative or Enabling Resource
- VAC
- Vacillative Phase
- VAL
- Affix: Valence
- VAM
- Affix: Velocity and Acceleration Measurement
- VAR
- Variative Affiliation
- VEL
- Affix: Degree of Velocity
- VER
- Verificative Illocution
- VEX
- Vexative Bias
- VIS
- Affix: Visual Associations
- VMA
- Affix: Volumetric Measurement A
- VMB
- Affix: Volumetric Measurement B
- VMC
- Affix: Volumetric Measurement C
- VOC
- Vocative Case
- VPF
- Affix: Variance From Prototypical 3-D Form
- VRF
- Affix: Verifiability of Info & Trustworthiness of its Source
- VSR
- Affix: Visible Spectral Regions
- VTS
- Affix: Variability of Shift/Change/Transition
- VWP
- Affix: From Viewpoint/Perspective of
- WAK
- Affix: Spread/wake/trail/area/expanse created by passage of entity
- WBN
- Affix: Water-based Environmental Niche for Species or Sub-Species Differentiation
- X10
- Affix: [ten]
- X11
- Affix: [eleven] (used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
- X12
- Affix: [twelve] (used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
- X13
- Affix: [thirteen] (used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
- X14
- Affix: [fourteen] (used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
- X15
- Affix: [fifteen] (used in the context of a number-base higher than ten)
- XCL
- Affix: External Standard for Comparison for Use with Levels
- XOH
- Affix: [one hundred]
- XOR
- Affix: Exclusive “Or” and Contrastive Adverbials
- XPD
- Expenditive Aspect
- XPT
- Affix: Expectation of Outcome
- XTM
- Affix: [100⁴]
- XTQ
- Affix: [100⁸]
- XTT
- Affix: [ten thousand]
- XX1
- Affix: [one]
- XX2
- Affix: [two]
- XX3
- Affix: [three]
- XX4
- Affix: [four]
- XX5
- Affix: [five]
- XX6
- Affix: [six]
- XX7
- Affix: [seven]
- XX8
- Affix: [eight]
- XX9
- Affix: [nine]
- XXZ
- Affix: [zero]
- ZZG
- Affix: Secondary Zigzag Motion
Appendix C: Contributors
Here is a list of persons from various online communities whose ideas and suggestions were incorporated into this language. They have helped to make New Ithkuil what it is.
- ChinskiEpierOzki
- Behemoth
- melopee
- la_menli
- LaNoktaTempesto
- nelk114
- Hubbider
- uakci
- aftermeasure
- azraelgnosis
- HactarCE
- whatrlangs
- phalp
- randomaker
- Skorokhodov
- Vulgak
- hwamplero
- AKFOITHS
- ju3ju3
- selpahi
- selylindi
- Ilmen
- SpockTheLogical
- shanoxilt