2023年8月22日小于 1 分钟
New Ithkuil Alphabet
The table describes how each letter in the New Ithkuil alphabet is spelled and pronounced separately, both in uppercase and lowercase forms, with diacritical diacritics.
| Letter | Name | Name (IPA) | Diacritics |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | a | /a/ | Á á |
| Ä | ä | /æ/ | Â â |
| B | be | /be/ | |
| C | ce | /tse/ | |
| Č | če | /tʃe/ | |
| Ç | eç | /eç/ | |
| D | de | /de/ | |
| Ḑ | eḑ | /eð/ | |
| E | e | /e/ | É é |
| Ë | ë | /ɤ/ | Ê ê |
| F | ef | /ef/ | |
| G | ge | /ge/ | |
| H | he | /he/ | |
| I | i | /i/ | Í í, Ì ì |
| J | je | /dʒe/ | |
| K | ke | /ke/ | |
| L | el | /el/ | |
| Ļ | eļ | /eɬ/ | |
| M | em | /em/ | |
| N | en | /en/ | |
| Ň | eň | /eŋ/ | |
| O | o | /o/ | Ó ó |
| Ö | ö | /ø/ | Ô ô |
| P | pe | /pe/ | |
| †Q | kwe ~ qe | /kwe/ ~ /qe/ | |
| R | er | /er/ | |
| Ř | eř | /eʁ/ | |
| S | es | /es/ | |
| Š | eš | /eʃ/ | |
| T | te | /te/ | |
| Ţ | eţ | /eθ/ | |
| U | u | /u/ | Ú ú, Ù ù |
| Ü | ü | /ʉ/ | Û û |
| V | ev | /ev/ | |
| W | we | /we/ | |
| X | ex | /ex/ | |
| Y | ye | /je/ | |
| Z | ez | /ez/ | |
| Ẓ | ẓe | /dze/ | |
| Ž | ež | /ʒe/ | |
| ʼ | eʼe | /eʔe/ |
† The letter ⟨q⟩ is rarely used except in loanwords.
General rules
- vowel letters are pronounced exactly as they are.
- A letter denoting a plosive, affricate, glide, or glottal transition /h/, pronounced /Ce/.
- A letter denoting a fricative or sonorant, pronounced /eC/. For the convenience of pronunciation, it can be pronounced and spelled as a bisyllabic word in ⟨eCCe⟩ form.
- the glottal stop pronounced /eʔe/