用語一覧
2023年5月28日約19分
基本概念
- 意味役割 semantic role
- 語用役割 pragmatic role
- 文法(あるいは統語)関係 grammatical (or syntactical) relations
- 項構造 argument structure
- 位置槽 Positional Slot
音声
- 音価 phone
- 音素 phoneme
- 音高 pitch
- 揚音 accent
- 強勢 stress
- 強勢的 stressed
- 強勢型 stress pattern
- 第二尾音節強勢 penultimate stress
- 最尾音節強勢 ultimate stress
- 第三尾音節強勢 antepenultimate stress
- 音節強勢 syllabic stress
- 声調 tone
- 音素配列論 phonotactics
- 音韻論 phonology
- 子音形と母音形 consonant-form and vowel-form
- 声門閉鎖音 glottal stop
- 挿入母音 Epenthetic Vowel
- 有声 voiced
- 無声 voiceless
- 通音 continuant
- 舌尖 - 歯茎ふるえ音 apico-alveolar trill
- 母音間 intervocalic
- 破擦音 affricate
- 破裂音 plosive
- 摩擦音 fricative
- 歯擦音 sibilant
- 歯擦通音 sibilant continuant
- 重長音 Gemination
- 重音化 to be geminated
- 重子音 geminated consonant
- 語頭位置 word-initial position
- 語尾位置 word-final position
- 補助記号 diacritic
- 揚音符 acute accent
- 揚抑符 circumflex accent
- 抑音符 grave accent
- 書面音渡 written juncture
形成詞関連
- 形態 morph
- 形態素 morpheme
- 語根 root
- 運搬語根 Carrier Root
- Cs特化語根 Specialized Cs-Roots
- 参照詞特化語根 Specialized Referential Roots
- 語幹 Stems
- 語幹1 Stem 1
- 語幹2 Stem 2
- 語幹3 Stem 3
- 語幹0 Stem 0
- 接辞 Affixes
- 度数 Degrees
- 勾配型 Gradient-Type
- 接辞型 Affix Type
- 境遇型接辞タイプ1 Type-1 Affix
- 派生型接辞タイプ2 Type-2 Affix
- 直前型接辞タイプ3 Type-3 Affix
- 連結 Concatenation
- 連結型 Concatenation Type
- 連対 Concatenated Pair
- 連鎖 Concatenation/Concatenated Chain
- 連結状態 Concatenation Status
- 連結無し No Concatenation
- 境遇型連結タイプ1 Type-1 Concatenation
- 派生型連結タイプ2 Type-2 Concatenation
- 未連結 unconcatenated
- 連結的 concatenated
- 連結形成詞 concatenated formative
- 境遇型連結形成詞タイプ1 Type-1 concatenated formative
- 派生型連結形成詞タイプ2 Type-2 concatenated formative
- 境遇的 circumstantial
- 派生的 derivational
- 限定的 limited
- 混成語 portmanteau
- 範疇 category
- 形成 formation
- 複合接辞 affix-complex
- 描述性 descriptive
- 省割 shortcut
- 類型論 typology
- 膠着語 agglutinative language
- 綜合語 synthetic language
- 形態意味語幹 morpho-semantic stem
- 屈折 inflection
- 派生 derivation
- 単語構成 word structure
- 槽 slot
- 標準母音形配列 Standard Vowel-Form Sequence
- 暗記 memorization
- 表 chart
- 行列 matrix
- 二重母音 diphthong
- 二音節接続 disyllabic conjunct
- 二母音接続 bivocalic conjunct
- 音素配列的に禁止 phonotactically impermissible
- 音便上望ましくない euphonically undesirable
- 形態構造 morphological structure
- 転倒 reversal
品詞
形成詞 Formatives
- 主型形成詞 Parent Formative
- 独立形成詞 Standalone Formative
- 連結形成詞 Concatenated Formatives
付属詞 Adjuncts
- 接辞付属詞 Affixual Adjuncts
- 単接付属詞 Single-Affix Adjunct
- 複接付属詞 Multiple-Affix Adjunct
- 模従付属詞 Modular Adjuncts
- 言域付属詞 Register Adjuncts
- 補充付属詞 Suppletive Adjuncts
- 運搬付属詞 CAR Carrier Adjunct
- 引用付属詞 QUO Quotative Adjunct
- 命名付属詞 NAM Naming Adjunct
- 成句付属詞 PHR Phrasal Adjunct
- 感嘆付属詞 Bias Adjuncts
- 文析付属詞 Parsing Adjuncts
- 参照詞 Referentials
- 単称参照詞 Single-Referent Referential
- 双称参照詞 Dual-Referent Referential
- 畳格つき結合参照詞 Combination Referential with Case-Stacking
- 称類
- 単一称単一称参照詞 1m Monadic Speaker Referential
- 単二称単二称参照詞 2m Monadic Addressee Referential
- 複二称複二称参照詞 2p Polyadic Addressee Referential
- 単三有称単三有生称参照詞 ma Monadic Animate 3rd Party Referential
- 複三有称複三有生称参照詞 pa Polyadic Animate 3rd Party Referential
- 単三無称単三無生称参照詞 mi Monadic Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
- 複三無称複三無生称参照詞 pi Polyadic Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
- 混三称混三有無生称参照詞 Mx Mixed Animate/ Inanimate 3rd Party Referential
- 反復称反復称参照詞 Rdp Reduplicative Referential
- 疎遠称疎遠称参照詞 Obv Obviative Referential
- 暫定称暫定称参照詞 PVS Provisional Referential
文法
詳述 Specifications
- 基本詳述 BSC Basic Specification
- 内容詳述 CTE Contential Specification
- 構成詳述 CSV Constitutive Specification
- 対象詳述 OBJ Objective Specification
機能 Functions
- 静態機能 STA Static/Stative Function
- 動態機能 DYN Dynamic Function
版 Versions
- 過程版 PRC Processual Version
- 完成版 CPT Completive Version
構配 Configurations
- 数性 Plexities
- 単数 U- Uniplex
- 双数 D- Duplex
- 複数 M- Multiplex
- 類似性 Similarities
- 似類 -S- Similar
- 異類 -D- Different/Dissimilar
- 混類 -F- Fuzzy
- 離合性 Separabilities
- 離性 -S Separate
- 連性 -C Connected
- 合性 -F Fused
構配の全組み合わせ及び略称は以下の通り:
- 単数構配 UPX Uniplex Configuration
- 複似離配 MSS Multiplex-Similar-Separate Configuration
- 複似連配 MSC Multiplex-Similar-Connected Configuration
- 複似合配 MSF Multiplex-Similar-Fused Configuration
- 複異離配 MDS Multiplex-Dissimilar-Separate Configuration
- 複異連配 MDC Multiplex-Dissimilar-Connected Configuration
- 複異合配 MDF Multiplex-Dissimilar-Fused Configuration
- 複混離配 MFS Multiplex-Fuzzy-Separate Configuration
- 複混連配 MFC Multiplex-Fuzzy-Connected Configuration
- 複混合配 MFF Multiplex-Fuzzy-Fused Configuration
- 双数構配 DPX Duplex Configuration
- 双似離配 DSS Duplex-Similar-Separate Configuration
- 双似連配 DSC Duplex-Similar-Connected Configuration
- 双似合配 DSF Duplex-Similar-Fused Configuration
- 双異離配 DDS Duplex-Dissimilar-Separate Configuration
- 双異連配 DDC Duplex-Dissimilar-Connected Configuration
- 双異合配 DDF Duplex-Dissimilar-Fused Configuration
- 双混離配 DFS Duplex-Fuzzy-Separate Configuration
- 双混連配 DFC Duplex-Fuzzy-Connected Configuration
- 双混合配 DFF Duplex-Fuzzy-Fused Configuration
所属 Affiliations
- 自然所属 CSL Consolidative Affiliation
- 一致所属 ASO Associative Affiliation
- 特異所属 COA Coalescent Affiliation
- 共同所属 VAR Variative Affiliation
外延 Extensions
- 全限外延 DEL Delimitive Extension
- 近限外延 PRX Proximal Extension
- 起始外延 ICP Inceptive Extension
- 終止外延 ATV Attenuative Extension
- 漸増外延 GRA Graduative Extension
- 漸減外延 DPL Depletive Extension
観点 Perspectives
- 単称観点 M Monadic Perspective
- 多項観点 G Agglomerative Perspective
- 総称観点 N Nomic Perspective
- 抽象観点 A Abstract Perspective
本質虚実性 Essences
- 正常本質実 NRM Normal Essence
- 仮想本質虚 RPV Representative Essence
時体 Aspects
- 回顧体 RTR Retrospective Aspect
- 展望体 PRS Prospective Aspect
- 習慣体 HAB Habitual Aspect
- 進行体 PRG Progressive Aspect
- 寸前体 IMM Imminent Aspect
- 直近体 PCS Precessive Aspect
- 規律体 REG Regulative Aspect
- 已然体 SMM Summative Aspect
- 予期体 ATP Anticipatory Aspect
- 再開体 RSM Resumptive Aspect
- 停止体 CSS Cessative Aspect
- 暫定体 PAU Pausal Aspect
- 回帰体 RGR Regressive Aspect
- 一途体 PCL Preclusive Aspect
- 継続体 CNT Continuative Aspect
- 持続体 ICS Incessative Aspect
- 経験体 EXP Experiential Aspect
- 中断体 IRP Interruptive Aspect
- 遂願体 PMP Preemptive Aspect
- 最終体 CLM Climactic Aspect
- 長久体 DLT Dilatory Aspect
- 臨時体 TMP Temporary Aspect
- 蹉跎体 XPD Expenditive Aspect
- 適時体 LIM Limitative Aspect
- 惣亡体 EPD Expeditive Aspect
- 延長体 PTC Protractive Aspect
- 予備体 PPR Preparatory Aspect
- 判明体 DCL Disclusive Aspect
- 結果体 CCL Conclusive Aspect
- 結末体 CUL Culminative Aspect
- 中途体 IMD Intermediative Aspect
- 減衰体 TRD Tardative Aspect
- 移行体 TNS Transitional Aspect
- 遣取体 ITC Intercommutative Aspect
- 離脱体 MTV Motive Aspect
- 順次体 SQN Sequential Aspect
効果 Effects
- 一利 1:BEN Beneficial to Speaker Effect
- 二利 2:BEN Beneficial to Addressee Effect
- 三利 3:BEN Beneficial to Third Party Effect
- 己利 SLF:BEN Beneficial to Self Effect
- 未知 UNK Unknown Benefit Effect
- 己害 SLF:DET Detrimental to Self Effect
- 三害 3:DET Detrimental to Third Party Effect
- 二害 2:DET Detrimental to Addressee Effect
- 一害 1:DET Detrimental to Speaker Effect
級 Levels
それぞれの級には絶対比較 Relative Level と相対比較 Absolute Level がある。
- 最小級 MIN Minimal Level
- 低等級 SBE Subequative Level
- 最低級 IFR Inferior Level
- 比低級 DFT Deficient Level
- 同等級 EQU Equative Level
- 比高級 SUR Surpassive Level
- 最高級 SPL Superlative Level
- 高等級 SPQ Superequative Level
- 最大級 MAX Maximal Level
位相 Phases
- 点瞬相 PCT Punctual Phase
- 点複相 ITR Iterative Phase
- 重複相 REP Repetitive Phase
- 間欠相 ITM Intermittent Phase
- 反復相 RCT Recurrent Phase
- 頻繁相 FRE Frequentative Phase
- 断続相 FRG Fragmentative Phase
- 摇動相 VAC Vacillative Phase
- 乱摇相 FLC Fluctuative Phase
結合価 Valences
- 独価 MNO Monoactive Valence
- 共価 PRL Parallel Valence
- 各価 CRO Corollary Valence
- 互価 RCP Reciprocal Valence
- 補価 CPL Complementary Valence
- 複価 DUP Duplicative Valence
- 示価 DEM Demonstrative Valence
- 接価 CNG Contingent Valence
- 参価 PTI Participative Valence
文脈 Contexts
- 存在文脈 EXS Existential Context
- 意味文脈 FNC Functional Context
- 比喩文脈 RPS Representational Context
- 融合文脈 AMG Amalgamative Context
格 Cases & 格式 Formats
- 主役格類 Transrelative Cases
- 主題格 THM Thematic Case
- 道具格 INS Instrumental Case
- 絶対格 ABS Absolutive Case
- 経験格 AFF Affective Case
- 刺激格 STM Stimulative Case
- 起動格 EFF Effectuative Case
- 能格 ERG Ergative Case
- 与格 DAT Dative Case
- 帰自格 IND Inducive Case
- 同格類 Appositive Cases
- 触有格 POS Possessive Case
- 契有格 PRP Proprietive Case
- 生格 GEN Genitive Case
- 帰属格 ATT Attributive Case
- 作者格 PDC Productive Case
- 主観格 ITP Interpretative Case
- 起源格 OGN Originative Case
- 相補格 IDP Interdependent Case
- 中身格 PAR Partitive Case
- 連想格類 Associative Cases
- 応用格 APL Applicative Case
- 用途格 PUR Purposive Case
- 与益格 TRA Transmissive Case
- 尊重格 DFR Deferential Case
- 対照格 CRS Contrastive Case
- 代表格 TSP Transpositive Case
- 交換格 CMM Commutative Case
- 対比格 CMP Comparative Case
- 依拠格 CSD Considerative Case
- 副詞格類 Adverbial Cases
- 方式格 FUN Functive Case
- 終局格 TFM Transformative Case
- 分類格 CLA Classificative Case
- 結果格 RSL Resultative Case
- 消費格 CSM Consumptive Case
- 逆接格 CON Concessive Case
- 忌避格 AVR Aversive Case
- 例外格 CVS Conversive Case
- 背景格 SIT Situative Case
- 関係格類 Relational Cases
- 議題格 PRN Pertinential Case
- 描述格 DSP Descriptive Case
- 相関格 COR Correlative Case
- 成分格 CPS Compositive Case
- 付随格 COM Comitative Case
- 使用格 UTL Utilitative Case
- 基礎格 PRD Predicative Case
- 関係格 RLT Relative Case
- 親和格類 Affinitive Cases
- 欲求格 ACT Activative Case
- 似様格 ASI Assimilative Case
- 様格 ESS Essive Case
- 目的格 TRM Terminative Case
- 周期格 SEL Selective Case
- 準拠格 CFM Conformative Case
- 次第格 DEP Dependent Case
- 呼格 VOC Vocative Case
- 時空格類 Spatio-Temporal Cases
- 処格 LOC Locative Case
- 参格 ATD Attendant Case
- 向格 ALL Allative Case
- 離格 ABL Ablative Case
- 正対格 ORI Orientative Case
- 相対格 IRL Interrelative Case
- 端点格 INV Intrative Case
- 軌道格 NAV Navigative Case
- 時分格 CNR Concursive Case
- 比例格 ASS Assessive Case
- 時期格 PER Periodic Case
- 時長格 PRO Prolapsive Case
- 先行格 PCV Precursive Case
- 後続格 PCR Postcursive Case
- 経過格 ELP Elapsive Case
- 到達格 PLM Prolimitive Case
格支配 Case-Scope
- 自然支配 CCN Natural Case-Scope
- 先行支配 CCA Antecedent Case-Scope
- 従属支配 CCS Subaltern Case-Scope
- 修飾支配 CCS Qualifier Case-Scope
- 前行支配 CCS Precedent Case-Scope
- 後続支配 CCV Successive Case-Scope
叙法 Moods
- 事実法 FAC Factual Mood
- 接続法 SUB Subjunctive Mood
- 仮定法 ASM Assumptive Mood
- 推測法 SPC Speculative Mood
- 反事実法 COU Counterfactive Mood
- 仮説法 HYP Hypothetical Mood
根拠証拠性 Validations
- 観察根拠 OBS Observational Validation
- 回想根拠 REC Recollective Validation
- 確証根拠 PUP Purportive Validation
- 報告根拠 RPR Reportive Validation
- 不詳根拠 USP Unspecified Validation
- 想像根拠 IMA Imaginary Validation
- 慣習根拠 CVN Conventional Validation
- 直感根拠 ITU Intuitive Validation
- 推論根拠 INF Inferential Validation
語成発話内行為 Illocutions
- 表述語成 ASR Assertive Illocution
- 指示語成 DIR Directive Illocution
- 宣言語成 DEC Declarative Illocution
- 疑問語成 IRG Interrogative Illocution
- 確認語成 VRF Verificative Illocution
- 警告語成 ADM Admonitive Illocution
- 願望語成 POT Potentiative Illocution
- 勧告語成 HOR Hortative Illocution
- 想定語成 CNJ Conjectural Illocution
感嘆 Bias
- 僥倖感嘆 ACC Accidental Bias
- 典型感嘆 ACH Archetypal Bias
- 承認感嘆 ADS Admissive Bias
- 発表感嘆 ANN Annunciative Bias
- 期待感嘆 ANP Anticipative Bias
- 肯定感嘆 APB Approbative Bias
- 憂慮感嘆 APH Apprehensive Bias
- 任意感嘆 ARB Arbitrary Bias
- 畏敬感嘆 ATE Attentive Bias
- 歓笑感嘆 CMD Comedic Bias
- 断言感嘆 CNV Contensive Bias
- 偶然感嘆 COI Coincidental Bias
- 腐敗感嘆 CRP Corruptive Bias
- 修正感嘆 CRR Corrective Bias
- 蔑視感嘆 CTP Contemptive Bias
- 思案感嘆 CTV Contemplative Bias
- 不安感嘆 DCC Disconcertive Bias
- 落胆感嘆 DEJ Dejective Bias
- 恐縮感嘆 DES Desperative Bias
- 内気感嘆 DFD Diffident Bias
- 軽視感嘆 DIS Dismissive Bias
- 歓喜感嘆 DLC Delectative Bias
- 疼痛感嘆 DOL Dolorous Bias
- 反抗感嘆 DPB Disapprobative Bias
- 嘲笑感嘆 DRS Derisive Bias
- 懐疑感嘆 DUB Dubitative Bias
- 狂喜感嘆 EUH Euphoric Bias
- 婉曲感嘆 EUP Euphemistic Bias
- 焦燥感嘆 EXA Exasperative Bias
- 緊迫感嘆 EXG Exigent Bias
- 終良感嘆 FOR Fortuitous Bias
- 夢中感嘆 FSC Fascinative Bias
- 満悦感嘆 GRT Gratificative Bias
- 怒気感嘆 IDG Indignative Bias
- 心酔感嘆 IFT Infatuative Bias
- 当然感嘆 IPL Implicative Bias
- 催促感嘆 IPT Impatient Bias
- 風刺感嘆 IRO Ironic Bias
- 無味感嘆 ISP Insipid Bias
- 不満感嘆 IVD Invidious Bias
- 強要感嘆 MND Mandatory Bias
- 表出感嘆 MNF Manifestive Bias
- 誇張感嘆 OPT Optimal Bias
- 悲観感嘆 PES Pessimistic Bias
- 奇異感嘆 PPT Propitious Bias
- 驚惑感嘆 PPX Perplexive Bias
- 提議感嘆 PPV Propositive Bias
- 平凡感嘆 PSC Prosaic Bias
- 推定感嘆 PSM Presumptive Bias
- 反応感嘆 RAC Reactive Bias
- 視座感嘆 RFL Reflective Bias
- 絶望感嘆 RSG Resignative Bias
- 嫌悪感嘆 RPU Repulsive Bias
- 道理感嘆 RVL Revelative Bias
- 満足感嘆 SAT Satiative Bias
- 提案感嘆 SGS Suggestive Bias
- 不信感嘆 SKP Skeptical Bias
- 懇願感嘆 SOL Solicitative Bias
- 恍惚感嘆 STU Stupefactive Bias
- 恐怖感嘆 TRP Trepidative Bias
- 苛立感嘆 VEX Vexative Bias
従属関係 Relations
- 非従属枠関係 Unframed Relation
- 従属枠関係 Framed Relation
格枠 Case-Frame
格握接辞 Case-Accessor Affix
反格握接辞 Inverse Case-Accessor Affix
畳格接辞 Case-Stacking Affix
言域 Registers
- 叙事域 NRR Narrative Register
- 発言域 DSV Discursive Register
- 脚注域 PNT Parenthetical Register
- 固名域 SPF Specificative Register
- 例示域 EXM Exemplificative Register
- 黙考域 COG Cogitant Register
- 搬了域 END Carrier-End Register